Bart Ehrman Did Jesus Exist Pdf
- Bart Ehrman Did Jesus Exist Release Date
- Bart Ehrman Jesus Existed
- Bart Ehrman Did Jesus Exist Pdf Books
Writing Did Jesus Exist was an interesting task. For one thing, before writing the book, like most New Testament scholars, I knew almost nothing about the mythicist movement.
I think mythicists themselves find this very frustrating, that their work is not taken seriously – in fact is not really even known – by precisely the scholars they would most like to convince. But that’s just the way it is. Many scholars have heard of G. Wells, who for years has propounded a mythicist view (of sorts: he actually thinks there was a man Jesus, but he is essentially unrelated to the Christ of Christian tradition). And Robert Price has a PhD in the field and wrote a bona fide scholarly book The Incredible Shrinking Son of Man.
But scholars who know about the mythicists – e.g. By reading the second edition of Schweitzer’s Quest of the Historical Jesus, where he effectively disposes of the mythicists of his day – whether for good reason or not, simply do not take them seriously.
And many scholars in the field, I would venture to say, until my book had not even heard much about them.So that would be frustrating if you were a mythicist. What I was surprised to learn in doing my preparation for the book was just how extensive the research was that mythicists had done, how many arguments they had amassed, how many issues they addressed. Some of their works are voluminous. And their numbers do appear to be increasing. I wonder if that is related at all to the culture wars going on right now over religion.
Bart Ehrman Did Jesus Exist Release Date
As the “religious right” tries to assert itself increasingly in the public discourse and to foist its moral agendas on the rest of us, the “neo-atheists” have arisen issuing a serious challenge not just to the right but to religion itself. Are the mythicists gaining traction because of the reaction of the left against the right?In any event, writing Did Jesus Exist?
Was an interesting exercise precisely because it put me closely in touch with this entirely other world of the mythicist. But that was not all. It was interesting for two other reasons.First, I realized when doing my research for the book that since New Testament scholars have never taken mythicists seriously, they have never seen a need to argue against their views, which means that even though experts in the study of the historical Jesus (and Christian origins, and classics, and ancient history, etc etc.) have known in the back of their minds all sorts of powerful reasons for simply assuming that Jesus existed, no one had ever tried to prove it. Odd as it may seem, no scholar of the New Testament has ever thought to put together a sustained argument that Jesus must have lived. To my knowledge, I was the first to try it, and it was a very interesting intellectual exercise. How do you prove that someone from 2000 years ago actually lived? I have to say, it was terrifically enlightening, engaging, and fun to think through all the issues and come up with all the arguments.
I think really almost any New Testament scholar could have done it. But it ended up being lucky me.The second reason it was interesting was that it allowed me to rethink what we can know about the historical Jesus.
I devote a couple of chapters to that issue in the book. Once we have said that Jesus existed, what can we say about his life – his words, his deeds, his experiences? I would rank this issue as one of the greatest in the history of religions, and it was a privilege to be able to think through and write about it in this workBut Did Jesus Exist? Is important for me for one other reason. It has set the stage for my next book project, a book about what happened to Jesus’ reputation after his death.
The short way to express the issue is this: if, as I am right, Jesus is best understood as a Jewish apocalypticist from the backwaters of a rural part of the Roman empire, a Jewish preacher who got on the wrong side of the law and was executed for crimes against the state, how is it that within sixty years of his death his followers were saying that he was a divine being? And that within 150 years they were saying that he was the second member of the Trinity? I am tentatively calling this next book How Jesus Became God.I talk more about this book, and its relation to Did Jesus Exist, as I continue this posting on my membership section. Please Join!!
SJB May 6, 2012Prof Ehrman,I certainly look forward to reading your book about how Jesus became God. A fascinating question and a fascinating story to be told for sure.However there seems to me to be a paradox contained in the study of the historical Jesus. The more we know about him, the more we place him in his own time and in his own culture, the less relevence he seems to have to the modern age. The historical issues are important of course. But what can a failed first century Jewish apocalyptic prophet really have to say to a culture searching for the Higgs Boson and evidence for life on Mars?As a corollary to this it seems to me that most attempts to intepret Jesus as someone other than as an apocalyptic prophet are simply attempts to make him retain some kind of relevance to us.
The proto-feminist speaks to us. The proto-Marxist speaks to some of us. Now I’m not going to claim that the reinterpretation of the “Jesus of Faith” for the modern age is a completely worthless endevour but for me here is the central paradox.Understanding the Jesus of history runs the risk of making him irrelevant. But the more we reinterpret the Jesus of faith for the modern age the more divorced he becomes from the human being who actually walked and talked.
So what do we wind up with? A largely forgotten name in a history book? Or a liviing belief that is a more or less complete fantasy?I won’t presume to advise you on how to write your book but I hope you’ll take a stab at some of these questions. Because even if you can explain the historical process to everyone’s satisfaction there still remains the question, “Where do we go from here?”. Peter May 6, 2012Thanks to your work and that of other scholars, I feel I have a good grasp of many of the political, cultural, scriptural, economic, social, and religious matters that are important in understanding the historical Jesus. However, the one part of the ‘puzzle’ that I find I’m not well informed on is the period immediately and shortly after Jesus died; it seems not to be the focus of any of the discussions I hear about Jesus and Christianity, even though that period is pivotal in putting the whole thing together. I hope your new book will shed some light on that particular period!Also, in relation to what can be reasonably asserted about the historical Jesus, could I just ask: were you ever involved in the Jesus Seminar?
I’ve never seen your name mentioned in connection with that group, which surprises me because I thought such an endeavour would be right up your street!. Bart Ehrman May 7, 2012A literary forgery by definition is a text that claims to be written by a well-known person who did not, in fact, write it. In almost every instance (it’s hard to think of exceptions), the author did indeed claim to be someone else in order to deceive his readers. This was true of the Hitler Diaries, for example; and of the letter of 1 Timothy. You may be interested in seeing my popular treatment of the subject (where I explain the term), Forged: Writing in the Name of God — Why the Bible’s Author’s Are Not Who We Think They Are.
My serious, scholarly treatment will be out in the Fall, with Oxford University Press, called Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics. Rbrtbaumgardner May 7, 2012I came to Did Jesus Exist? With the assumption he did. I had read some history on early Christianity years ago and more recently, before your book, E.
Saunders’ The Historical Figure of Jesus and your lecture series “The Historical Jesus.” After all that, I was persuaded in believing Jesus existed because of “look and feel”–whatever the legendary material in the New Testament, it has the.feel. of real history behind it. Not infallible for sure, but it makes intuitive sense.I appreciate knowing about the specialized scholarship you do. I think it often forgotten that there is a great deal of technical work underlying your popular books most of us will never evaluate or be capable of evaluating. It is reassuring to know the depth is there, because in the end what I rely on is trust that you are giving us your best thinking that can be expressed to someone of my abilities and experience.
For many of us who are no longer believers and feel “burned” by our former belief systems and their proponents, trust in regard to religion (and in other issues for that matter) can be very hard to come. Easier to dismiss Jesus outright and completely (factual or not) than risk any chance validating the former belief system in any degree. MatthewG May 7, 2012Bart,I accept that there was a historical Jesus simply for parsimony. An apocalyptic Jewish holy man is the simplest explanation of how Christianity began. I am open to mythicism but mythicism seems to leave many questions unanswered. I have read that some groups merged together and, as a result, different myths became syncretized into the final product: a historical Jesus. But this leaves unaswered for me how and why different groups merged together to form Christiantiy.
Bart Ehrman Jesus Existed
Who were these groups? How did they become merged together and why? Why did some version of the Mythic Hero Archetype become “historicized” into Jesus of Nazareth?
That there was an actual man that became the subject of embellishment, story-telling, possible mythologizing, and was transformed into a Christ-of-faith seems to me to be the simplest explanation. Jacobus May 9, 2012Dr. Ehrman – I presume the Imperial Cult and the deification of emperors will play in important role in your explanation of how Jesus became God. Are you also going to use/ quote parallel texts from the Ancient Mediterranean World to show how the Empire and especially Luke’s birth narrative plays into on another? How would someone like Larry Hurtado’s work on the early devotion to Jesus make you think about Jesus as God? Something totally different: Do you think the fact that Constantine’s mother was of low birth and Christians made up more or less 10% of the ancient population in the Roman Empire at that time influenced Constantine’s acceptance of Christianity?
(That is if one don’t take his visions too seriously) Good luck with the textbook on the Bible, that seems to be an enormous challenge, because what do you put in and leave out? I would further worry that the New Testament colours my reading of the Old Testament too much and which “Bible” are you going to write the text book on? The Catholic, Protestant or Jewish Bible?. AlyLeytham September 19, 2012Dr.
Ehrman,I am new to your blog, but have read several of your trade books and enjoyed your lectures on CD from The Great Courses. I just finished reading “The Jesus Discovery: The Resurrection Tomb that Reveals the Birth of Christianity” by James Tabor which attempts to present archaeological evidence for a Jesus family tomb. One chapter in the book dealt with what faith in the resurrection may have actually meant to those who lived with and knew (and presumably buried the bones of) Jesus. I didn’t understand any of it, except for the theory that the empty tomb may have been the temporary burial place that Joseph of Arimathea used before the Sabbath. Looking forward to your next book “How Jesus Became God”.
November 14, 2012.and you’re so damn cheap, too! Oops, I meant “reasonably priced” 🙂I was pleasantly surprised to find “Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics” at around the US$30.00 mark. Considering that some of the medical textbooks I have retail for over $250, that seems extraordinarily reasonable!This will be the very first physical book I’ve bought in about 5 years.
All your previous material I bought for my Kindle DX, which was just so damn convenient – no more dog-eared pages, no notes in the margins, or “Post-It” notes sticking out of the pages. And it’s searchable!Which begs a question: is there any move for scholars in your field to move to electronic publishing?I assume you compile your books electronically, so I wonder if there’s anything preventing that from going to the next logical step? (Obviously there will always be a need for paper-and-ink books). HistoricalChristianity October 16, 2013Along with How Jesus Became God, please cover How God Became Jesus. That Christianity began as a philosophical idea in the stream of Greek mystery religions.
Bart Ehrman Did Jesus Exist Pdf Books
The universal sacrifice. A free religion. No more sacrifices needed. To gain respect as an ancient religion, and perhaps also Roman religio licita protection, the originators identified the sacrificial object (which many believed needed to be a god) as the God of Israel. Using pesher / presentism, they re-interpreted Jewish prophets as predicting their universal sacrifice. They heard about a Jew from Judea who was just executed by Rome. Looks like a good candidate.
Is this somehow any less plausible a hypothesis than How Jesus Became God?. Liesl Manone December 19, 2013I am one of the lucky recipients of a membership of this blog, and I am reading through it methodically.
(Now, as last night I jumped in willy-nilly and realized that chronologically might be the best way to ensure I don’t miss anything!) I am very excited to hear about this forthcoming book, and on my drive in to work this morning, I was pondering this very topic. What was it about this one particular man that gave him such “stickiness” that 2,000 years later, we’re still talking about him? And not just talking, but studying, and arguing, and searching! He wasn’t what was expected and hoped for out of Messiah, but for some reason, a small group of people took up his cause and ran with it — in a major way! Looking forward to reading How Jesus Became God.